Learning how to make your art more realistic may be easier than you think. The first thing you do, is to begin to see objects in this world as simple shapes. About 80 percent of art is thinking and seeing things like an artist. The other 20 percent is technical skill. There are a handful of basic shapes. These are, circle, square, rectangle, and triangle. As you look at the screen of your computer monitor to read this article, you can boil down the computer monitor as a square.
Now, taking this further into a 3 D world, the circle becomes are ball or sphere, the square becomes a cube, the rectangle becomes a rectangular cube or cylinder and the triangle becomes a pyramid. So as you begin to draw animals, flowers, bodies, and faces of people, you basically first draw out the basic shapes. These shapes are a lot easier to draw and put down on paper than trying to draw all of the complex details all at once.
For example, if you’re drawing a portrait of a person, you draw out the basic shapes. Then, after you’ve got the shapes, you work on the shading. Shading is the magic behind your realistic drawings. Shading is what makes your drawing come to life from 2 D to 3 D. There are different types of shading techniques. One of them is crosshatching.
One of the most important things in drawing and illustration is crosshatching. Crosshatching is shading with two or more sets of intersecting parallel lines. These are graded markings that indicate shaded and light areas in your drawings or paintings.
When you learn the basics of drawing, it will show in your quality of drawings and art. This takes a great amount of practice, especially if you’ve never done this before. To practice, create a column of about 5 blocks. With a 2B pencil, make the last block on the right as dark as possible. On the other end, you want to keep that block white. In between, you create a graduation from dark to light.
As you do this notice how you lighten up on the pressure of the pencil as you increase the lightness of the value. Start by doing a linear cross hatch. Make your lines as close together as possible. Go slow. Don’t try to rush. Take your time and do it right. Lines can be crosshatched in four different directions; horizontal, vertical and 2 diagonals. For light tones, use only two different directions. For darker tones, you want to use all four directions.
After you’ve done that, repeat. Try it with spacing the lines wider apart. Also, try it by spacing the lines closer together. You can also change the pencils to a 2 H or a 6 B to see how different your results will be. Keep your pencils sharpened. If your pencils are dull, you’ll also get different results. Be sure to do this slow and take your time. You want your hand to be able to be accurate and precise. This takes time and practice.
Creating realistic drawings and illustrations can be fun and profitable. Shading and crosshatching are just two key elements of creating realistic drawings. Remember, the key to getting good is practice, practice and more practice. Also don't forget to have fun with this.